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Movies have long been considered a factor in adolescent smoking initiation, but until recently there has been little supportive empirical evidence. To date, Dr. Jim Sargent of Dartmouth University and his team have conducted multiple studies that examined smoking in contemporary movies, evaluated the short-term effects of seeing smoking in movies on attitudes toward smoking, directly assessed exposure to tobacco use in movies and it's association with smoking initiation, and measured exposure to movie smoking among never smokers and its relation with subsequent smoking. Links to the following research are provided:
Bibliography on Smoking Research
- Mekemson, Curtis, and S.A. Glantz, How the tobacco industry built its relationship with Hollywood.Tobacco Control, 11. 2002. - 273k PDF
- Distefan, Janet M., J.P. Pierce, and E.A. Gilpin, Do Favorite Movie Stars Influence Adolescent Smoking Initiation.American Journal of Public Health, Vol 94, No. 7, July 2004. - 142k PDF
- Dalton, M.A., J.D. Sargent, M.L. Beach, L. Titus-Ernstoff, J.J. Gibson, M.B. Ahrens, J.J. Tickle, and T.F. Heatherton, Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: a cohort study.The Lancet, http://imagethelancet.com/extras/03art1353web.pdf, June 2003. - 125k PDF
- Ng, Crystal and B. Dakake, Tobacco at the Movies. Tobacco Use in PG-13 Films.MASSPIRG, www.toughontobacco.com, Accessed on July 10, 2004. - 294k PDF
- Tickle, Jennifer J., J.D. Sargent, M.L. Beach, and T.F. Heatherton, Favourite movie stars, their tobacco use in contemporary movies, and its association with adolescent smoking.Dartmouth College, June 2000. - 242k PDF
- Sargent, James D., J.J. Tickle, M.L. Beach, M.A. Dalton, M.B. Ahrens, and T.F. Heatherton, Brand Appearances in contemporary cinema films and contribution to global marketing of cigarettes.The Lancet, Vol. 357, Jan. 2001. - 830k PDF
- Glantz, Stanton A., K.W. Kacirk, and C. McCulloch, Back to the Future: Smoking in Movies in 2002 Returned to 1950 Levels.American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 94, No. 2, Feb. 2004. - 123k PDF
- Blowing Smoke Project Evaluation Final Report. Arizona Tobacco Education & Prevention Program. January 2001. - 1.03mb PDF
- Pechmann, Cornelia, and C-F Shih, Smoking Scenes in Movies and Antismoking Advertisements Before Movies: Effects on Youth.Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63, July 1999. - 1.29mb PDF
- Pechmann, Cornelia, G. Zhao, M. Goldberg, and E.T. Reibling, What to Convey in Antismoking Advertisements for Adolescents: The Use of Protection Motivation Theory to Identify Effective Message Themes.Journal of Marketing, Vol. 67, April 2003. - 1.64mb PDF
- Marketing Violent Entertainment to Children: A Review of Self-Regulation & Industry Practices in the Motion Picture, Music Recording & Electronic Game Industries. Report of the Federal Trade Commission. September 2000. - 435k PDF
- Edwards, C.A., W.C. Harris, D.R. Cook, K.F. Bedford, and Y. Zuo, Out of the Smokescreen: does an anti-smoking advertisement affect young women’s perception of smoking in movies and their intention to smoke?Tobacco Control, 13, March 31, 2004. - 131k PDF
- Roberts, Donald F., P.G. Christensen, L. Hendrickson, and E. Bandy, Substance Abuse in Popular Music Videos, Office of National Drug Control Policy. June 2002. - 1.13mb PDF
- Smoking in Movies Linked to Kids Lighting Up. January 2008 http://health.usnews.com/usnews/health/healthday/080108/smoking-in-movies-linked-to-kids-lighting-up.htm
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